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CISSP study material · question 492 of 500

Which two build pipeline measures does OWASP name as integrity controls under its 2025 integrity failures entry? Choose two.

  1. A review process for code and configuration changes, to reduce the chance of malicious changes entering the pipeline.
  2. Segregation, configuration and access control within the pipeline, so the integrity of code flowing through build and deploy is preserved.
  3. Requiring every commit to be signed by a hardware token before merge.
  4. Blocking outbound network access from build agents to any external host.
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Answer: A. A review process for code and configuration changes, to reduce the chance of malicious changes entering the pipeline.
B. Segregation, configuration and access control within the pipeline, so the integrity of code flowing through build and deploy is preserved.

A review process for code and configuration changes, plus segregation and access control inside the pipeline, keeps the integrity of what flows through to production.

Source: OWASP Top 10 A08:2025 (OWASP) — OWASP Top 10:2025 A08 Software or Data Integrity Failures > How to prevent

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